Friday, February 6, 2009

Jimmy Olsen's Blues

Yours was not, in the beginning, a criminal nature, but circumstances changed it. At the age of nine, you stole sugar. At the age of fifteen, you stole money. At twenty, you stole horses. At twenty-five, you committed arson. At thirty, hardened in crime, you became an editor. . . .
Only three types of people are entitled to speak of themselves in the majestic plural: ‘We’ are European royalty, editors of newspapers and magazines, and the fellow with a turd in his pocket.
Author Unknown


I first encountered editors at journalism school. I soon learned to distrust nearly all of them.

Some editors are ignorant: The woman who then taught 'magazine writing' was allegedly a magazine editor of long experience. She kicked a short story back at me. Her comment read: "This is fiction! Journalists don't write fiction!"

Some editors are ignorant and illiterate: The first item I wrote for a newspaper argued that "This or that event (Something to do with the local school board, I forget just what.) is doubly ironic," and went on to explain precisely why. An assistant editor who was paid staff, not a student, changed the lead sentence to "This or that event redoubles with irony."

Some editors are ignorant, illiterate, and stupid: Working as a technical writer, I had an editor blow up on me when I used the word 'bore' (as in 'bore a hole in sheet metal') in my first draft of a technical manual. "Yew cain't use thet werd aroun’ here!" she drooled: "H'it soun’s lahk a piiig."

Take just one such yahoo off the copy desk and boot her or him up, into a management position, the results are entirely predictable. To misquote Mr. John Knightley: “Pride of position, working on a weak head, produces every sort of mischief.”

I believe that is what leads some editors to lie to their readers: I know at least one who writes and publishes laudatory reviews of books he hasn't read, some of which just happen to have been written by one or another of his personal friends and colleagues, editors all, who do the same for him on occasion. They regard lying to readers as a form of professional courtesy.

Some editors lie to everyone about everything: Years ago, I submitted an op-ed piece to an online news site. In a ham-handed and idiotic attempt to localize the article, the editor rewrote it to make it read like a news report from Los Angeles. Compounding his abuse, he left my byline on the butchered item as if I had actually written the lies that his own perversity created and published. When I jumped him for his crimes, he tried to bullshit me: “You’re being silly! Everyone does stuff like that.” Had he been where I could reach him, I’d have fattened his lip at that point.

Everyone who writes for money encounters such horrors on occasion. Many writers, more experienced or less fortunate than I, can tell tales much more terrible. Speaking strictly of newspaper and magazine journalism it is safe to say that for every competent editor in the profession there are a hundred as bad or worse than those I’ve cried about here. Where they come from and how they get behind a desk are more than I can fathom, but their presence in journalism does the profession no good whatever.

Never having worked with book publishers, my love of books and literature led me to fancy that book editors were of a higher caliber than those encountered by lowlife scribblers like me. Then I happened on a copy of Arthur Plotnik’s Spunk and Bite: A writer’s guide to punchier, more engaging language & style. The first paragraph of Chapter Two reads:

Readers love surprise. They love it when a sentence heads one way and jerks another. They love the boing of a jack-in-the-box word. They adore images that trot by like a unicorn in pajamas.

I don’t know if Mr. Plotnik wrote that of his own volition or if his editor made him write it. The question is irrelevant because, either way, it had to pass an editor’s scrutiny. Thus my faith in book editors is shattered. My faith in Strunk & White is restored.

The editor who writes those phony book reviews erupted in anger when I caught him out and told him he ought to stop. He told me I was stupid and naive, that if I knew anything about journalism I would know that bogus book reviews are a common sin. I had little to say back to him because I myself – then being a new writer, down and out, uncertain of my abilities and overeager for a break – once allowed an author by whose talent and fame I was awed to suggest changes in my review of his (then) latest book. It was a mistake I have never since repeated and one of which I am deeply ashamed.

Today I avoid pangs of conscience and the loss of friends by refusing to review any book written by anyone with whom I am personally acquainted. I do not solicit review copies from publishers. Books I review today are books that I buy, borrow, steal, find in an outhouse or acquire as gifts. I don’t sell advertising and nobody pays me to write, so all of my reviews – whatever their aesthetic merit – derive some virtue from the fact that my opinions are beholden to no one.

Our online community makes much of the idea that we are not like so-called ‘mainstream’ media. To the extent that it’s true, I celebrate our difference from the mainstream as a good thing. After all, mainstream media are presently in a shambles: American newspapermen, having forsaken their fiduciary obligations to the United States Constitution, to American democracy, and to the American people at large, now busy themselves closing newspapers, laying off help, downsizing, merging, and looking for jobs in other professions. Book publishers are in similar straits. Broadcast news, for so many years a rude and stupid joke, still clownishly proclaims the quality of its journalism while it airs nothing weightier than corporate press releases, government propaganda and ‘infotainers’ such as Katie Couric, Limbaugh, Olbermann, O’Reilly and others.

The decline and debasement of mainstream journalism draws a lot of attention. The Powers That Be throw mass quantities of money, brains, ink, and statistical expertise at what they say is an effort to identify what’s going on. Power says it wants to know what has changed, what drives the public to abandon mainstream mainstays such as The New York Times and The CBS Evening News and why the public does so.

My own, nonprofessional surmise is that corporate hacks who serve Power already know the answers to those questions. What the hacks actually worry about is that, as readers desert the mainstream, as the old media circus folds, advertising flees the old venues to seek new homes in Cyberspace. What the hacks truly want to know, therefore, is how to exploit and control the Internet in ways that allow them to regain the ad revenue they have lost and thereby remain useful to Power.

We in the Blogosphere still, for the most part, write our own content and edit our own work. Our pages are infinitely large and we don’t depend on advertisers, so we don’t subject ourselves to the whims and the dictates of corrupt and cretinous word cops. This is not to say the Blogosphere has no use for editors, but only that good editors are mighty hard to come by and there are far too many of the other sort.

Most bloggers are glad to see ad money coming to the Web at last. I wonder how many understand that advertising and censorship are Siamese twins. When the whip comes down, we will be different from the mainstream or we will not. Where we are headed is a shot I cannot now call, but I do remember it was Cyndi Lauper who sang Money Changes Everything.

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18 comments:

littlehorn said...

Nice post. Thanks for the link to "Strunk and White"; I always wondered how good my English was and looked for ways to improve it, but there's so many books out there. I even asked Dennis Perrin, but he said I should improve my style on my own. I think I'll order it next time I got 15$.

This topic reminds me of what you posted at WP.com; if you remember, I was quite critical of this stance by Lippman, the insistance on the truth. I basically said this was already in place and the problem was elsewhere.

Well, in the meantime, I looked up Kevin Carson's left-libertarian blog, and he happens to have recently posted something that captures my feelings pretty well. It's quite good, and I hope you'll find the time to read it.

PS: I haven't read it in full yet. It's quite long. There might be stuff I disagree with in the second half.

Jimmy said...

Carson's article suffers because he fails utterly to understand Lippmann. Says Carson: "Mainstream journalism is heavily influenced by Walter Lippman's model of 'professional objectivity,' which in practice means the journalist pretends to be stupider than he really is."

It just ain't so. The he-said-she-said model of objectivity is NOT what Lippmann advocated. Lippmann's idea of objectivity is the kind of fearless, thorough reporting that Kevin Carson advocates elsewhere in the same article.

Because Carson fails to understand Lippmann, it's no wonder that he fails to understand mainstream journalism. The occupation of "news analyst," for example, is a highly paid position in mainstream news journalism and in trade publications as well. The difference between mainstream analysis and blogger analysis is that mainstream analysts always find an excuse to boldly NOT go so far as to disagree publicly with the official version of events.

Carson's advocacy of 19th Century journalism is also misinformed. Horace Greely was undeniably a great editor who did much to grow journalism in America. He was also, among other things, an opinionated, narcissistic, windbag asshole whose contentions often lacked any grounding in facts.

Nineteenth century reporters and newspapers frequently lied through their teeth, boldly, and with vehemence. Go to the library and dig into The New York Times' microfiches, for example, and dig up their treatment of Eugene V. Debs during and after the Pullman Strike. Read Mark Wahlgren Summers' The Press Gang: Newspapers and Politics, 1865-1878. There's a lot more out there on the same subject and any good reference librarian can source you.

Overall, my point here is that Carson doesn't understand Lippmann and is poorly informed on some other points. Agree with him at your peril. Do your own research and don't rely on others to do it for you.

Thanks for your input and for your introduction to Carson. He's another one I will put on my list.

littlehorn said...

Thanks for your thoughtful and informed reply. Indeed, I did not know any of that. Please rest assured that I never rely on anyone to do my research for me, nor believe anyone at his word, obviously. The most interesting argument to me, is that people should get out and make their best argument, instead of trying to be neutral because truth would supposedly be "always in the middle." In a sense it is free debate that brings us all closer to the truth; just like you brought me closer to the truth with your own insight and knowledge.

littlehorn said...

I should rephrase that. You brought me closer to the truth because I dared to get my opinion out and to challenge Lippman. If I had stayed neutral, I wouldn't have done any of that, and I wouldn't know the things you said.

Jimmy said...

Littlehorn -- additional suggestions for further reading:

Charles Michelson, "The Ghost Talks," G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1944.

Assorted short stories and 'sketches' by Mark Twain, especially "Journalism in Tennessee." Try not to choke to death while you read that stuff. Laughter can be fatal.

William Allen White, "The Autobiography of William Allen White." White was obviously in love with the smell of his own butthole, but he was a legendary Kansas editor and kingmaker in the Republican Party nationally. Teddy Roosevelt once stayed at White's Kansas home.

Like I said, there's tons of this stuff out there. All you gotta do is dig it up.

littlehorn said...

Actually Jimmy, as far as content is concerned, I'll be more busy with Palestine and Lebanon for the next few weeks/months. But be sure I'll get these in the future. Probably around April. What about style, you got other books to advise ?

littlehorn said...

What you should know is I'm broke, unemployed, and I depend entirely on my parents' good will for money. So I try to restrict my demands cause they're not rich at all either. Don't go thinking that I'm not interested. I just need to get some priorities and I've been learning about Palestine recently, so I'll get to your topic later when I'm done.

Jimmy said...

Littlehorn -- What you should understand is that I'm broke, unemployed, disabled and homebound. My veteran's pension is less than $1000 per month. It's all I can do to buy my own groceries, pay for Clio's upkeep and keep a roof over us. Every day I thank God that I live in a nation where used books as regarded as trash.

Jimmy said...

Littlehorn -- Stylistically, the best thing I can suggest for any developing writer is a computer program, namely WordPerfect. The 'tools' menu features a weapon called "Grammatik." Don't pay any attention to the grammar checker feature but the 'options' menu features a 'readability' analysis. Use that to get your use of passive voice down to three percent or less.

It sounds crazy, I know, but forcing yourself to write in the active voice changes your style in ways that you will like. Try it for a few months and you'll see that I'm right.

littlehorn said...

I've always wondered what was wrong with the passive voice (isn't it "tense" ?). Stephen King takes this position too, in his book about writing; but he seems to explain it by saying that this tense is for fags, or something like that. "Be a man" he says.

Thankfully, you indicate that this actually improves the writing's quality, so I won't look at this advice as homophobia anymore, he he.

Jimmy said...

Use of active voice makes you a better writer. I first leared of it from Robert Graves' "Goodbye to All That." He, Orwell, their British peers called their technique "the plain style." It is nothing, more or less, than building simple sentences with nouns and verbs. It is the practice of stating things directly.

You confuse verb tense with narrative voice. Using present tense, the writer states that "This is a sentence." Using past tense, the writer says "This was a sentence."

Using active voice, the writer states that "The truck ran over Dick." Using passive voice, the writer states that "Dick was hit by a truck."

In active voice, the subject does things. In passive voice, things happen to the subject. There it is.

Master the technique, you can write sentences like George Orwell and Robert Graves and Ernest Hemingway. Then, if you're also a creative genius, you can write essays like "Shooting an Elephant" and "A Natural History of the Dead," and novels like "The Sun Also Rises." If you're not a creative genius you'll still be an excellent writer, more than good enough to make an excellent living in the craft.

Go to the front page of this blog. Look in the right-hand column for the list of Labels. Click on "The Topicalizer" and read what you find there. I think you'll find it is pertinent.

Jimmy said...

More about the plain style -- Build sentences with nouns and verbs, avoiding the use of latinate words and modifiers where possible.

Students jaws drop. Their voices exclaim: "Avoid modifiers! What about creative writing? What about description?"

The answer should be obvious. Ask them which is more descriptive? The passage that says:

"She wore a snazzy, raucous, green hat"? or the passage that says:

"Her straw hat was broad-brimmed and Kelly green. From the abundance of brilliant red and yellow ribbons that wrapped themselves around its low crown and trailed off the back of the brim, a two-foot, purple ostrich feather stretched back and up, the plume and the ribbons together wafting jauntily in the breeze that blew about us"?

If you find it necessary to describe a thing, then describe it. Modifiers have their uses, but they should never be thrown in where a description is called for. It's like people and governments who have a lot of money tend to throw money at a problem when what's actually called for is a solution. Money doesn't solve most problems. Neither do modifiers.

littlehorn said...

I don't want to go further off-topic but...
I started by compiling sample texts from works by successful writers. I used passages from Dan Brown, The Da Vinci Code; Raymond Chandler, The Long Goodbye; Charles Dickens, Barnaby Rudge; Robert Graves, I, Claudius; George Orwell, Animal Farm; Tom Robbins, Villa Incognito; and Mark Twain, Tom Sawyer Abroad.

I chose those books because they are all works of fiction and they are handy on my shelf. I scanned a couple of pages from each book into my computer and, after correcting errors introduced by imperfect character-recognition software, saved each passage as a text file.


I'm very interested by such softwares. What are you using ?

Jimmy said...

I can't figure what you're talking about. Software that does what, specifically?

littlehorn said...

Character-recognition softwares. You know, you take a picture, or scan a page, and then the software turns it into a text file.

Jimmy said...

I have an old HP flatbed scanner, a Scanjet 3400-C. It's more than ten years old, but it works just fine. I don't know what you'd buy today. Mine came with a an HP software package that includes an OCR utility, something called 'Read I.R.I.S.' Check at BestBuy or someplace.

I can't say how much OCR has improved, but be warned that you may find it takes longer to correct the errors OCR introduces than to just type the info into the machine in the first place.

Jimmy said...

Littlehorn -- if you're going to ask questions about "The Topicalizer," please post your questions on that thread.

M. Pyre said...

Really enjoyed that one, Jimmy. Thanks very much.